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๐Ÿชธ Coral Care Centre

Reef-keeping care guides covering acclimation, lighting, flow, feeding, placement and common coral problems.

๐ŸŒฑ New to reef keeping?

Start with these more forgiving coral guides before moving onto harder SPS and sensitive LPS corals.

Care Guides

48 guides

Torch Coral

Intermediate

Torch corals are stunning flowing LPS corals, but they need stable water, gentle indirect flow and plenty of space from other corals.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium indirect flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Optional weekly target feeding

View care guide โ†’

Hammer Coral

Beginner

Hammer corals are popular LPS corals with colourful fleshy polyps. They are usually easier than Torch corals but still need stable parameters.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Optional weekly feeding

View care guide โ†’

Frogspawn Coral

Beginner

Frogspawn corals are attractive Euphyllia with branching or wall forms and flowing tentacles. They like stable water and gentle movement.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium random flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Optional small meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Octospawn Coral

Beginner

Octospawn corals are closely related to Frogspawn and need stable LPS conditions with gentle movement and room to expand.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium random flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Optional small meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Duncan Coral

Beginner

Duncan corals are hardy LPS corals with large flower-like polyps and are one of the best beginner LPS choices.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Weekly target feeding helpful

View care guide โ†’

Goniopora

Intermediate

Goniopora are beautiful flower-like corals that reward stable tanks, gentle flow and patient care.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium gentle random flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Fine coral foods helpful

View care guide โ†’

Alveopora

Intermediate

Alveopora are flower-like LPS corals similar to Goniopora, usually with a slightly softer appearance and a need for stable conditions.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Gentle random flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Fine coral foods helpful

View care guide โ†’

Micromussa / Acan

Beginner

Micromussa, often called Acans, are colourful fleshy LPS corals that do well with stable water, gentle flow and occasional feeding.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Sand bed or lower rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Weekly target feeding helpful

View care guide โ†’

Blastomussa

Beginner

Blastomussa are colourful, fleshy LPS corals that prefer gentle flow, lower light and stable water.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower rockwork or shaded areas

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional target feeding

View care guide โ†’

Favia Coral

Intermediate

Favia corals are hardy brain-style LPS corals that need stable water and space because they can send out sweeper tentacles at night.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional target feeding

View care guide โ†’

Favites Coral

Intermediate

Favites are brain-style LPS corals that are generally hardy but can be aggressive towards neighbouring corals.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional target feeding

View care guide โ†’

Chalice Coral

Intermediate

Chalice corals are colourful encrusting LPS corals that often prefer lower light and need room from neighbouring corals.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower rockwork or shaded areas

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional fine/meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Lobophyllia

Intermediate

Lobophyllia are large fleshy LPS corals that prefer stable, gentle conditions and plenty of space on the sand bed or lower rockwork.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Sand bed or lower rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Trachyphyllia

Intermediate

Trachyphyllia are fleshy open brain corals that usually do best on the sand bed with gentle flow and moderate lighting.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Sand bed

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Elegance Coral

Advanced

Elegance corals are impressive LPS corals with long tentacles, but they can be sensitive and need careful placement and stable conditions.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium gentle flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Sand bed or lower area

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Acropora

Advanced

Acropora are demanding SPS corals for mature reef tanks with strong lighting, strong flow and very stable parameters.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

High

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

High random flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Upper rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic with stable nutrients

View care guide โ†’

Montipora

Intermediate

Montipora are popular SPS corals that can grow quickly when lighting, flow and parameters remain stable.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium to high

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Middle to upper rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Birdsnest Coral

Intermediate

Birdsnest corals are branching SPS corals that can grow quickly in stable systems with good light and flow.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium to high random flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Middle to upper rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Stylophora

Intermediate

Stylophora are hardy SPS corals compared with many Acropora and can be a good step into branching SPS.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium to high random flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Middle to upper rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Pocillopora

Intermediate

Pocillopora are hardy branching SPS corals that can grow quickly and may reproduce by polyp bailout in some tanks.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium to high random flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Middle to upper rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Cyphastrea

Beginner

Cyphastrea are hardy encrusting corals that often do well in lower light areas where many SPS would struggle.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower rockwork or shaded areas

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Leptastrea

Beginner

Leptastrea are hardy encrusting corals with attractive patterns and are usually forgiving in stable mixed reefs.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Zoanthids

Beginner

Zoanthids are colourful, hardy soft corals that are great for beginners and can grow into bright colonies.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Palythoa

Beginner

Palythoa are hardy colonial polyps similar to Zoanthids, but should be handled with extra care and respect.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Rhodactis Mushroom

Beginner

Rhodactis mushrooms are hardy, colourful corals that suit lower light areas and are ideal for mixed reefs.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional small meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Ricordea Florida

Beginner

Ricordea Florida are colourful mushroom corals that generally prefer moderate light, gentle flow and stable conditions.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional fine/meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Ricordea Yuma

Intermediate

Ricordea Yuma are beautiful mushroom corals but can be more sensitive than Florida Ricordea, especially after shipping.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional fine foods

View care guide โ†’

Green Star Polyps

Beginner

Green Star Polyps are hardy, fast-growing soft corals that create a bright waving mat, but they can spread quickly.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium to high

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Isolated rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Kenya Tree Coral

Beginner

Kenya Tree corals are hardy soft corals that grow quickly and can drop branches to spread around the tank.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Toadstool Leather Coral

Beginner

Toadstool Leather corals are hardy soft corals that can become impressive centrepieces in mixed reef tanks.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Middle rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Xenia

Beginner

Xenia are fast-growing pulsing soft corals that can be very rewarding but may spread quickly in nutrient-rich systems.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Isolated rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Clove Polyps

Beginner

Clove Polyps are attractive soft corals with waving polyps that can spread across rockwork in stable tanks.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Lower to middle

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Mostly photosynthetic

View care guide โ†’

Bubble Tip Anemone

Intermediate

Bubble Tip Anemones are popular host anemones that need mature stable tanks, good lighting and space because they can move and sting corals.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium random flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Rock crevice with room to move

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional small meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Rock Flower Anemone

Beginner

Rock Flower Anemones are colourful, generally hardy anemones that stay smaller and are usually easier than Bubble Tips.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Low to medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Rock crevice or sand/rock edge

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional small meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Maxi Mini Carpet Anemone

Intermediate

Maxi Mini Carpet Anemones are colourful small carpet anemones with a strong sting, best kept with space from corals and small livestock.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Rockwork or sand edge

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Occasional small meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Chaeto Macro Algae

Beginner

Chaeto is a popular refugium macro algae used for nutrient export and pod habitat in marine aquariums.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high refugium light

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium tumble flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Refugium or algae basket

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Uses nitrate and phosphate

View care guide โ†’

Dragon's Breath Macro Algae

Beginner

Dragon's Breath is a decorative red macro algae that can look stunning in displays or refugiums when given good light and nutrients.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Display rockwork or refugium

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Uses nutrients and light

View care guide โ†’

Sawtooth Algae

Beginner

Sawtooth Algae is a decorative macro algae that can add natural movement and texture while helping use excess nutrients.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Display or refugium

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Uses nutrients and light

View care guide โ†’

Halimeda Macro Algae

Intermediate

Halimeda is a calcifying green macro algae that uses calcium and alkalinity as it grows, making stability important.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Sand or rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Uses calcium, alkalinity and light

View care guide โ†’

Ulva / Sea Lettuce

Beginner

Ulva, also called Sea Lettuce, is a fast-growing green macro algae often used for nutrient export or herbivore feeding.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Refugium, basket or grazer food

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Uses nitrate, phosphate and light

View care guide โ†’

Caulerpa Macro Algae

Intermediate

Caulerpa is a fast-growing macro algae that can be useful for nutrient export but must be pruned and controlled carefully.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Medium to high

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Low to medium

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Refugium or controlled display area

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Uses nutrients and light

View care guide โ†’

Turbo Snail

Beginner

Turbo snails are strong algae grazers that help clean rockwork and glass, especially in tanks with film and hair algae.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Any reef lighting

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Normal reef flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Rockwork and glass

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Feeds on algae films

View care guide โ†’

Trochus Snail

Beginner

Trochus snails are excellent reef-safe grazers that clean glass and rock and can often right themselves if they fall.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Any reef lighting

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Normal reef flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Rockwork and glass

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Feeds on film algae

View care guide โ†’

Nassarius Snail

Beginner

Nassarius snails live in the sand and help stir the surface while scavenging leftover food.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Any reef lighting

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Normal reef flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Sand bed

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Scavenges leftover meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Hermit Crab

Beginner

Hermit crabs are active cleanup crew members that pick at algae and leftover food, but they may compete with snails for shells.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Any reef lighting

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Normal reef flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Rockwork and sand

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Scavenges algae and leftovers

View care guide โ†’

Cleaner Shrimp

Beginner

Cleaner shrimp are popular reef-safe shrimp known for scavenging and sometimes cleaning fish.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Any reef lighting

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Normal reef flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Rock caves and ledges

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Scavenges and accepts meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Blood Fire Shrimp

Beginner

Blood Fire Shrimp are striking red reef-safe shrimp that prefer caves and shaded areas and need stable salinity.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Any reef lighting

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Normal reef flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Caves and shaded rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Scavenges and accepts meaty foods

View care guide โ†’

Emerald Crab

Intermediate

Emerald crabs can help with some algae, including bubble algae, but behaviour varies and they should be observed in reef tanks.

๐Ÿ’ก Lighting

Any reef lighting

๐ŸŒŠ Flow

Normal reef flow

๐Ÿ“ Placement

Rockwork

๐Ÿฝ Feeding

Grazes algae and scavenges

View care guide โ†’